介质波导与光纤.PDF

第二章 介質波導與光纖 目錄 2-1 對稱平面介質板波導 2-2 平面波導內的模色散與波導色散 2-3 步級折射率光纖 2-4 數值孔徑 2-5 單模光纖內的色散 2-6 位元率、色散、電以及光的帶寬 2-7 斜射率(GRIN) 光纖 2-8 光吸收與散射 2-9 光纖中的衰減 2-10 光纖製造 2-1 對稱平面介質板波導 Light Ligh n 2 Light Light n 2 n n2 1 A planar dielectric waveguide has a central rectangular region of higher refractive index n 1 than the surrounding region which has a refractive index n2 . It is assumed that the waveguide is infinitely wide and the central region is of thickness 2a. It is illuminated at one end by a monochromatic light source. ?1999 S.O. Kasap, Optoelectronics (Prentice Hall) 圖2.1 一平面介質波導其中央矩形區域的折射率比周圍區域的折射 率高。假設此波導為無限寬且中央區域的厚度為，並由單色光源照 射其一端。 n B 2 λ Light y κ θ A n1 d = 2a x z k 1 θ θ E β C n 2 A light ray travelling in the guide must interfere constructively with itself to propagate successfully. Otherwise destructive interference will destroy the wave. ?1999 S.O. Kasap, Optoelectronics (Prentice Hall) 圖2.2 一個在波導中行進的光線必須跟它自己發生建設性的干涉 以便能繼續傳播，要不然破壞性的干涉將使波受到破壞 波導條件 假設k1 為在n1 中的波向量(wave vector) ， k kn 2πn / λ λ 即 1 1 1