【全程复习方略】高中英语（人教版选修八）教师用书配套课件 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Learning about Language 现在完成进行时 【探究寻规】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. You know, I ________________(look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. He _____________(lie) in bed for two weeks. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _______________ (play) in the mud all the morning. 4. I ________________(wait) for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up. have been looking has been lying has been playing have been waiting 5. I’m tired out. I _________________(shop) all the afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. have been shopping 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 结　构 have been +动词的现在分词 含　义 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作 例　句 Where have you been? I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours. (动作刚结束) 你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时 结　构 have been +动词的现在分词 含　义 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在, 可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内, 重复发生的动作, 通常表示一种感情色彩(关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等) 例　句 She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE. 她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。 I have been telling you not to make trouble. (表示一种情绪) 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 【名师点津】有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词, 如have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词以及短暂性动词finish, marry, get, come, go等不用于现在完成进行时。 二、难点突破 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别: 1. 现在完成时强调动作的完成, 而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续或反复, 因此, 表示动作的完成, 只能用现在完成时, 而不能用现在完成进行时。 *Jordan has gone to the library. 乔丹去图书馆了。 *Jordan has been going to the library for a year. 乔丹在一年间经常去图书馆。 2. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响, 而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身。 *Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. 汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修车。 *The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 车又可以运转了。汤姆已经修好了。 【高考体验】 现在完成进行时解题思路 1. 找到时间的参照点 2. 明确动作发生的状态：进行还是 完成 3. 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. (2013·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took　　　　　　　　　B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 解题关键: over the last three years的提示作用。 思路分析: 选D。考查时态。句意: 这个女孩对运动有极大的兴趣, 在过去的三年她一直每周上两次羽毛球课。上羽