高一英语上册课时精练试题18.docVIP

Unit 4 Cyberspace Period Two Lesson 2 Websites Lesson 3 Virtual Reality 课时精练（北师大版必修2，广东专用） 　　　时间：30分钟 .语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A new study shows that sleep protects memory.People who have a good nights sleep have a __1__memory than people who sleep poorly. Researchers at Harvard Medical School chose 48 people__2__(age) between 18 and 30.They all had normal, healthy sleep routines and were not taking any medications(药物治疗)．They were asked__3__(learn)a list of 20 pairs of words and then were tested 12 hours later. These people were divided__4__ a wake group and a sleep group.The wake group__5__(teach)the words at 9 a．m. and then tested at 9 p．m., after being awake all day.The sleep group learned the words at 9 p．m., went to sleep, and were tested at 9 am. Researchers found that the sleep group___6__correctly identify(识别)three-quarters of the word pairs, __7__the wake group could only correctly identify one-third of the word pairs. “__8__results provide important insights into__9__the sleeping brain interacts with memories.It appears to__10__(strong) them”， said Jeffrey Ellenbogen, one of the scientists who did the research. 答案及解析 1．better　[由than可知此处要用比较级，由第四段的实验结论可知：睡眠好的人记忆更好，故填better。] 2．aged　[过去分词作定语，相当于who were aged.] 3．to learn　[ask sb to do sth为固定搭配。] 4．into　[o为固定搭配。] 5．were taught　[主语是被教的对象，要用被动语态。] 6．could　[与下文的“the wake group could only correctly identify”相对应。] 7．while　[文中两组数据对比，故用while(然而)。] 8．These/The　[特指上文的实验结果。] 9．how　[句意：这些结论让我们了解到睡眠是如何影响记忆的。对应下文“It appears to strengthen them”。] 10．strengthen　[由appear to可知这里要用动词不定式。] 阅读理解A Imagine entering a very large, unfamiliar building and you have no idea how to get to an office you are looking for. But then, as youre standing there, a nearly silent balloon floats over to you and speaks to you. It asks you where you want to go. You tell it, and then it simply says 揻ollow me?like a childs game and begins to float off in direction of your icdestination. It keeps going, as yo