【最新名校名师讲义精萃】高考英语一轮基础复习：必修三限时特训 3-5.docVIP

[基础知识·夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. We need to m______ the length of the window for new curtains. 2. It is pleasant to c______ with friends on the Internet. 3. It became fashionable for________(富有的) families to send their grown children to foreign countries. 4. The________(风景) was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description. 5. When the boat landed, we all got________(上船)． 答案：1. measure　2. chat　3. wealthy　4. scenery 5. aboard Ⅱ. 选词填空 rather than; catch sight of; have a gift for; settle down; in the distance 1. Lily________music, so her parents sent her to a music college. 2. ________ wait there，they decided to walk there on foot. 3. After she graduated from university she ________ in Washington. 4. I can see an object moving ________. 5. As walking along the river, he________ a basket floating on the water. 答案：1. has a gift for　2. Rather than　3. settled down　4. in the distance　5. caught sight of Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Measures are being ________(take) to make sure that people in and around the city have plenty of clean drinking water. 答案：taken 解析：考查动词的形式。 take measures“采取措施”，根据语境应该使用被动语态。 2．The new teacher made ______ ______ ______ ________(留下好印象) the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 答案：a good impression on 解析：make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。句意：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。 3．The evidence has______(证实) the first witnesss story. 答案：confirmed 解析：考查动词。句意：证据已经证实了第一目击者叙述的真实性。confirm“证实”，符合语意。 4．From the top of the tower, people can see at least ________ distance of 10 kilometers on________clear day. 答案：a; a 解析：a distance of “一段……的距离”； a clear day 泛指“天气晴朗的一天”。 5．The teacher faces a problem that it takes a while to________ ________(安静下来) at the start of the lesson. 答案：settle down 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这位老师面临的问题是这个班在开始上课时总得过一段时间才能静下来。settle down“安静下来”。 6．As we all know, an island is a piece of land ________(surround) by water. 答案：surrounded 解析：句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水围绕的一块陆地。be surrounded by“被……围绕”，此处land与surround为被动关系，故应用过去分词做定语。 7．He heard someone follo