医用液位监测器的设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题目名称：医用液位监测器的设计 院系名称：电子信息学院 班 级：信息073 学 号：200700494205 学生姓名：张欣 指导教师 2011年 4 月 医用液位监测器的设计 摘要 介绍了一种基于射频技术的医用液位无线监测系统。利用空气和液体对光线折射率不同的原理，采用非接触式的光电式检测方法实现越限液位的监测；采用8051单片机作为主控MCU，通过射频收发模块RF905完成远程报警。传统的对输液液位以及尿液液位的监测多采用人工观察的办法，这不仅增加了医护人员的工作量，而且容易因查看不及时而出差错，甚至会由此引发医疗事故。本文设计了一种液位越限监测报警装置，采用光电感应检测原理，在液位达到预定刻度时自动报警，并通过射频模块RF905发送到护士站，提醒医护人员及时进行处理。 关键词：越限液位；射频；医疗 Abstract This paper introduces a wireless medical liquid-level monitoring system based on RF technology, in which liquid levels beyond limits are monitored by using the principle of different refractive indexes of light rays in air and in liquid and adopting the non-contact photoelectric monitoring method, and remote alarm is achieved by taking 8051 single chip computer as main MCU and using RF transceiver module RF905. Traditional methods used in monitoring infusion level and urine level are mostly human observation methods, which may not only increase workload of medical workers, but also be easy to make mistake for delayed observation, even cause medical accidents[1]. In this paper, a monitoring alarm device for liquid levels beyond limits is designed, which adopts photoelectric induction monitoring principle, so automatic alarm can be given when liquid level achieves the scheduled scale, and then the alarm may be sent to nurse station by RF transceiver module RF905, with the purpose of warning medical workers to give timely treatment. Key words: liquid levels beyond limits; RF; medical treatment 目录 一 引言 1 二 国内发展现状和研究动态 2 三 本课题研究的主要内容 3 3.1 硬件系统的设计 3 3.1.1信号检测电路……………………………………………………………………..5 3.1.2信号调理电路……………………………………………………………………..5 3.1.3信号控制电路……………………………………………………………………..6 3.1.4信号发送电路……………………………………………………………………..6 3.2 软件系统的设计 7 3.2.1设计思路 7 3.2.2监控系统远程控制的目标 7 3.2.3常用操作捷径……………………………………………………………………..8 3.2.4提供简单的错误处理……………………………………………………………..8 3.2.5提供信息反馈……………………………………………………………………..9 3.2.6操作可逆…………………………………………………………………………..