课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态课件.pptVIP

* 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十二 动词的语态 1. （2016曲靖38题） —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe? —Yes, I really like him. He ___ by many people around the world. A. admire B. admires C. is admired D. is admiring C 云南5年真题精选（2013～2017） 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名的篮球明星科比吗？”“是的，我真的喜欢他。他被全世界的许多人所崇拜。”根据关键词“by”可知此处应使用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 中考试练 2. （2015昆明35题） —Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China? —No, I bought it in France. But it ___ in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made B 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你的围巾摸起来很柔软。你是在中国买的它吗？”“不，我在法国买的。但是它是在中国制造的。”这里主语it(the scarf)与谓语make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。由前一句bought可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 3. （2015曲靖47题） —During the APEC summit(峰会), Beijing’s sky was so blue and clear. —It ___ APEC blue. But too bad it no longer stays that way. A. is called B. are called C. called D. calls A 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“在亚太经济合作组织峰会期间，北京的天 空如此地蔚蓝和干净。”“它____APEC蓝。但是很糟糕的是它不再保持那样了。”主语It为单数，且与谓语动词call之间是动宾关系。故选A。 4. (2014云南35题)China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ___ in the western media(媒体). A. use widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widely used D 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:汉语热词,比如“土豪”、“ 大妈”和“两会”, ____ 于西方媒体。本句主语words和use之间是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态。“China’s hot words”是复数名词短语,故选D。 5. （2014昆明35题） —___ free breakfasts ___ in all schools in China? —No, not yet. Only in the rural areas. A. Are; made B. Do; serve C. Are; served D. Do; make C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意“免费早餐在中国所有的学校里都____吗？”“不，还没呢。只有农村地区有。”免费早餐应是被提供。应用被动语态。故选C。 6. With the development of China, Chinese ___ by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking B 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量人讲。“汉语”和“讲”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据语境可知用一般现在时。故选B。 拓展提升 7. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ___ by ocean. A. covers B. is covered C. cover