活性污泥吸附联合发酵产酸资源化回收污水碳源.pdfVIP

第 11卷　 第 12 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol.11,No.12 2 0 17 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering Dec . 2 0 1 7 活性污泥吸附联合发酵产酸资源化回收污水 碳源 王元元,刘和,符波,王玲,刘宏波∗ 江南大学环境与土木工程学院环境工程系,无锡 214122 摘　 要　 利用活性污泥源头吸附回收污水中的有机碳源,然后进行厌氧发酵产酸,可以改变污水碳源在传统工艺中的迁移与 转化途径。 研究结果表明,本工艺大大提高了有机碳源的利用率,降低了后续水解释碳成本。 在 30 min 内,活性污泥对污水 COD、氨氮和总磷的吸附去除率分别达到69%、57%和58.2%。 热碱水解(t =90 ℃,pH=11)能够实现吸附碳源污泥(富碳污 泥)中有机物的快速释放,水解污泥上清液中 COD、溶解性蛋 白质和溶解性多糖含量分别达到 8 173.8、1 508.8 和 -1 -1 1936.0 mg ·L 。 将获得的有机物进行厌氧发酵产酸,挥发性有机酸总量达到6 025.4 mg ·L ,与普通活性污泥相比,提高 了27.7% ;但是有机酸的组成和发酵所需时间变化不大。 本研究结果为污水处理厂节能降耗以及污泥资源化处理处置提供 参考。 关键词　 活性污泥;吸附;解吸;厌氧发酵;挥发性有机酸 中图分类号　 X705　 　 文献标识码　 A　 　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)12-6276-06　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201702067 Combination of activated sludge adsorption and anaerobic fermentation to re- cycle wastewater carbon source WANG Yuanyuan,LIU He,FU Bo,WANG Ling,LIU Hongbo∗ School of Environmental and Civil Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China Abstract　 The migration and transformation routes of wastewater carbon source in conventional wastewater treat- ment processes can be changed by using activated sludge to absorb the organic carbon source from wastewater for the anaerobicfermentation to produce acids. The experimental results showed that thistechnology was able to sig- nificantly improve the utilization rate of wastewater carbon source and reduce the cost of subsequent hydrolysis. Within 30 minutes,the removal efficiencies of COD,ammonia and total phosphorusfrom wastewater by activated sludge adsorption were up to 69% ,57% and 58.2% ,respectively. Under the hydrolysis conditions of 90 ℃ and pH 11,the carbon adsorbed to activated sludge (carbon-rich sludge) could be quickly released, and the concentrations of COD,soluble protein and soluble polysaccharide in the hydrolysis solution were abou