浅埋薄基岩高强度开采工作面初次来压基本顶结构稳定-中国矿业大学.PDFVIP

第32 卷 第2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.2 2015 年03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)02-0175-071 浅埋薄基岩高强度开采工作面初次来压 基本顶结构稳定性研究 王家臣，王兆会 ( 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 为了更合理地进行浅埋采场围岩控制设计，针对工作面出现的顶板沿煤壁大范围切落压架 等异常矿压现象，对其发生机理进行了理论分析，得到载荷层厚度、采高、工作面长度的增加导 致基本顶破断岩块的高长比增大；由最小势能原理得到了基本顶岩块发生回转失稳的极限位置， 由于破断岩块的高长比增加，岩块回转过程中水平挤压力变化曲线斜率减小，而铰接面高度变化 曲线斜率增大，铰接结构达到极限平衡位置所需回转的角度增大，导致基本顶结构不容易出现回 转失稳，而极易发生滑落失稳。根据浅埋高强度采场顶板结构所特有的失稳形式，提出了确定支 架合理工作阻力的动载荷法，并对乌兰木伦井田31402 工作面初次来压进行了分析。 关键词 浅埋工作面；基本顶；破断岩块；高长比；回转失稳；滑落失稳 中图分类号 TD 323 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.02.001 Stability of main roof structure during the first weighting in shallow high-intensity mining face with thin bedrock WANG Jiachen ，WANG Zhaohui (Faculty of Resource and Safety Engineering，China University of Mining Technology (Beijing)，Beijing 100083 ，China) Abstract For achieving better surrounding rock control in shallow working face, the mechanism of abnormal overlying strata behavior such as large-scale shear-caving along the rib is analyzed in this pa- per. The scale between the height and the length of key block increases because of the increase of the overburden load, mining height and the length of working face. Limit position of rotary instability is obtained according to the principle of minimum potential energy. The slope of horizontal extrusion pressure curve decreases while the slope of the height of articulated surface increases in the turning process of the key block because of increasing of the scale between the height and the len