商品住宅楼板非结构性裂缝产生原因及控制方法的探讨-福州大学学报.PDF

30 6 () Vol.30 No.6 2002 12 Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science) Dec.2002 :1000-2243(2002)06-0845-05 , (, 　350002) :、 、 、 、、 、, ., , .“”“”, . :;;; :TU375.1 :A The reasons and controlling methods of non-structural cracks of commercial house floors JI Tao, LIN Xu-jian (Collegeof Civil Engineering an dArchitectures, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China) Abstract:Base don thorough analysis on the physical, mechanical an dchemical characteristics of ce- ment, water, san , gravel, fly ash an dsteel bars, this paper deeme dthat too much cement paste in- duce dthe non-structural cracks of commercialhouse floors.Increasing the amount of gravel, optimizing thegradingof aggregate an dreducing theamount of cement pastewere the fundamentalwayswhich elimi- nate dthis kin dcracks.The advantages an isadvantages of “throwing aggregate metho ” an “un- pumping commercial concrete”an dhow to control non-structural cracks of commercial house floors in construction methods were discusse din this paper. Keywords:house;crack;cement;floor , 、(), ., , ., ;, , ., , . 1 　 1.1 　 , :(C S)、(C S)、 3 2 (C A)、(C AF)., () 3 4 , , , ;, 、(C3 S) (C3A). , , ., :2002-07-10 :(1972-), , , . ·846 · () 30 , , , 、, , , ., . , , , , .: 2(3CaO ·SiO )+6H O =3CaO ·2SiO ·3H O+3Ca(OH) (1) 2 2 2 2 2 3CaO ·Al