低压配电网负荷端无功补偿的研究分析推荐.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 　　　　　 摘 要 随着电力系统负荷的增加，对无功功率的需求也日益增加。由于无功功率在电网中传输会造成网络损耗以及受电端电压下降，因此大量的无功功率在电网中传输必然使电能利用率大大降低且严重影响供电质量。在电网中的适当位置装设无功补偿装置成为满足电网无功需求的必要手段。 论文分析了无功补偿的原理和目的，针对当前低压无功补偿的情况，给出了无功补偿的离线优化方法，并结合辐射状电网和非辐射状电网得出相应的补偿容量。在实时补偿方面，针对不同的负荷状况,根据配电网络电容器组优化投切模型，从实时的角度研究电容器组的投切，推导出电容器组实时投切的线性整数模型以及这种模型的解法。对一些无功变化迅速的负荷，则给出直接以无功功率做控制量的简单模型。 设计了一套以80C196KB为核心的智能无功补偿装置，该装置以无功功率最小作为控制策略，以电压作为约束条件。论文阐述了该控制器的硬件原理及电路图和软件框图。 关键词:无功补偿，有功损耗，补偿策略，谐波，80C196KB单片机 Abstract Due to increasing loads of electric power system, demand on reactive power was also increasing. Because transmission of reactive power in electric network can lead to network loss and step-down voltage, transmission of a great deal of reactive power necessarily resulted in reduction of using efficiency of power energy and severely effected voltage quality. It became necessary means that reactive power compensation devices were installed in proper position of electric network. This paper introduced the principle and objective of var compensation, present the model of reactive power optimization planning about low voltage system. According as radiant or other power system, the compensatory capability was gained. On real time compensation, aimed at different load condition, based the former research. This paper deduced the linear integer model for capacitor switching and gave the resolving. And introduced the simple model direct on reactive power to some load where the reactive power changed rapidly. An intelligent device was designed for var compensation. The device took the 80C196KB single chip micro-controller as main control chip, took reactive power as control target and took voltage as restricting condition. In this paper, it expounded the principle and electric circuits of hardware and the design of software. Key words: Var Compensation, Power Loss, Strategy of Compensation, Harmonic Currents，80C196KB Single Chip 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc11998 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc11998 i HYPERLINK \l _Toc30797 Abstract