7-雅思阅读MATCH题.ppt

雅思阅读配对题  学雅教育 一、形式：三部分组成 题目要求、选项的集合、题目的集合 二、特点：难以捉摸 大多数是细节信息（段落配信息题除外） 有乱序分布 三、分类 配对一方是特殊定位词 人名配观点 地点配解决措施 时间配事件 乱序 配对双方是长句子 问题配答案 原因配结果 正序 段落配信息 乱序---语言实力 四、基本解题步骤 识别配对的双方的类型以及各自的数量 决定先定位哪一方 通读配对另一方，划出全部定位词，逐段进行配对 1.配对一方是特殊定位词 方法： A 迅速浏览定位词，在文中划出，没有出现定位词的段落一律不考虑。 B 通读配对题的另一方，划出定位词，逐段配对。 例题：剑一T2P1Q1-7 A　Why do humans, virtually alone among all animal species, display a distinct left or right handedness? Not even our closest relatives among the apes possess such decided lateral asymmetry, as psychologists call it. Yet about 90 per cent of every human population that has ever lived appears to have been right-handed. Professor Bryan Turner at Deacon?University has studied the research literature on left-handedness and found that handedness goes with sidedness. So nine out of ten people are right-handed and eight are right-footed. He noted that this distinctive asymmetry in the human population is itself systematic. Humans think in categories: black and white, up and down, left and right. Its a system of signs that enables us to categories phenomena that are essentially ambiguous. B Research has shown that there is genetic or inherited element to handedness. But while left-handedness tends to run in families, neither left nor right handlers will automatically produce off-spring with the same handedness; in fact about 6 per cent of children with two right-handed parents will be left-handed. However, among two left-handed parents, perhaps 40 per cent of the children will also be left-handed. With one right and one left-handed parent, 15 to 20 per cent of the offspring will be left-handed. Even among identical twins who have exactly the same genes, one in six pairs will differ in their handedness. C What then makes people left-handed if it is not simply genetic? Other factors must be at work and researchers have turned to the brain for clues. In the?1860s the French surgeon and anthropologist, Dr Paul Boca, made the remarkable f