考研基础写作第一讲.doc

第一讲 考研写作介绍；基本句型；名词的数；主谓一致；核心时态 考研写作介绍 考查形式： 三大原则： 英语基本句型 基本句型1： 基本句型2： 基本句型3： 基本句型4： 基本句型5： 存在句型： 名词的数 常用不可数名词 信息 知识 新闻 家具 设备 作业 进步 交通 广告 数据 判断是否使用冠词 a. (A / -) participation in the company volleyball competition will be rewarded with an extra annual leave day. b. Basic fitness includes such things as muscle control and (a / -) balance. c. A lot of companies encourage the development of (a / -) teamwork by supporting friendly sporting competitions. d. When you join this company, they ask you to choose (a / -) sport for the weekly competition – either volleyball or indoor soccer. e. (A / -) promoting team sports is a good idea for companies. f. Playing sports such as badminton and tennis is a good way of improving (a / -) fitness. g. Strategic thinking is an example of (a / -) skill which is improved by playing team sports. h. (A / -) development of fitness is (a / -) result of playing team sports. 判断单复数 a. Soccer is a popular sport for a variety of (reason/reasons). b. Firstly, (player/players) need to use their (muscle / muscles) and develop their (fitness/fitnesses) to play soccer. c. Developing a good level of fitness helps to avoid health (problem/problems) and (disease/diseases) such as high blood (pressure/pressures) and obesity. d. In addition, soccer helps in the development of (skill/skills), such as team (work/works), and (strategy/strategies). e. Soccer is also fun for the (spectators/spectator) as it is an exciting (sport/sports) which involves fast action. f. The (player/players) can become very famous, and some of them can make a lot of (money/monies) and have many (girlfriend/girlfriends)! g. Finally, soccer is an important international (sport/sports) and there are many (competition/competitions) throughout the world. 区别many/ much/ few/ little a. Students who watch (less, fewer) television have higher test scores. b. The graph shows how (many, much) time people spend watching television. c. (Fewer, Less) students watch television on weekdays. d. (M