基于单片机的恒温箱智能控制系统的设计推荐.docVIP

PAGE 清华大学本科毕业论文 基于单片机的恒温箱智能控制系统的设计所 在 学 院专 业 名 称 自动化 申请学士学位所属学科 工 学 年 级 2008级 学生姓名、学号指导教师姓名、职称完 成 日 期 摘 要温度的测量与控制在工业、农业、国防等行业有着广泛的应用。随着微电子技术的发展，各种高性能的半导体集成温度传感器，在温度测控领域得到了极为广泛的应用。恒温箱的智能控制系统是用半导体温度传感器做测温器，用单片机控制温度平衡，最终达到恒温的目的。本文对系统所能实现的功能做了简单介绍，并简单介绍了系统使用的单片机的性能和发展情况；对系统使用的模/数转换芯片TLC2543做了性能方面的简单说明；同时对测量温度在-55℃～+150℃之间的集成型恒流测温元件AD590做了介绍。本文重点介绍了系统硬件的分析与设计，对硬件各部分的电路一一进行了介绍。绘制了电路原理图，并进行了电路的焊接，完成了系统的硬件调试。根据硬件的设计和系统所要实现的功能，本设计对软件也进行了设计，并经过反复的模拟运行、调试，完成了系统的软件设计，最后形成了一套完整的智能温度控制系统。关键词：温度传感器；A/D转换；单片机ABSTRACTABSTRACTMeasurement and control of temperature has broad application in industry such as industry, agriculture, national defense. Go with the development of the microelectronics technology, the integrated various high-performance semiconductor temperature sensor has got extremely broad application in the field of temperature measurement and control. In the intelligent control system of constant temperature box, semiconductor temperature sensor is used to measure its temperature; microcontroller unit is applied to control temperature balance to achieve the end of constant temperature.This article introduces the function of the system and the performance and developing condition of microcontroller unit used by the system specifically; the Mold/Number transformation chip TLC2543 which the system used gives the performance aspect simple introduction; Meanwhile introduces integration constant flow temperature element AD590 which surveys temperature from -55℃ to +150℃.This article mainly introduces the analyses and design of the system hardware electric circuit. It carries on the introduction to each part of electric circuits. Draw up the electric circuit schematic diagram and weld the part of the system, complete the hardware debugging. According to the hardware design and the function which the system will realize, this design carries on designs to the software. And af