PLC料箱少料报警装置设计毕业设计论文.doc

摘要 随着工业的发展，自动化已经在日常和生产中占据着重要的地位。自动化不仅可以节省劳动成本，而且还能更大限度地解放劳动力，让人们有更多的空余时间去做更多的工作，这也极大地推动了社会的进步和发展。其中料箱少料报警装置就属于这类范畴，有了这个装置，人们不用一直守在料箱旁边，还能有更多的时间做其他事情。 实现料箱少料报警装置系统的控制方法很多，可以用标准逻辑器件、可编程序控制器PLC、单片机等方案来实现。 其中用标准逻辑器件来实现电路在很大程度上要受到逻辑器件如门电路等的影响，调试工作极为不易，而单片机编程复杂不容易掌握。因此，最终我们选择了用可编程的控制器PLC来实现系统功能的设计。 可编程序控制器PLC在工业自动化中的地位极为重要，广泛的应用于各个行业。随着科技的发展，可编程控制器的功能日益完善，加上小型化、价格低、可靠性高，在现代工业中的应用更加突出。料箱少料报警装置采用的可编程制器具有可靠性高、维护方便，用法简单、通用性强等特点，本文用三菱FX2N的可编程控制器控制料箱少料报警装置来说明可编程控制器硬件、软件的设计。 关键词：PLC 料箱 报警装置 程序控制 Abstract Along with the development of the industry, automation has been occupying the important status in daily and production. Automation is not only can save the labor cost, but also can liberate the workforce, more let people have more free time to do more work, which greatly promoted the social progress and development. The container less expected alarm device is belong to the category of this class, with this device, people dont have to always keep beside the material box, also can have more time to do other things. Realize the container less many alarm system control method, can use the standard logic devices, programmable controller PLC, SCM, etc. Among them using standard logic devices to implement circuit in large part to influenced by logic devices such as gate, debugging is very not easy, and single-chip microcomputer programming complex is not easy to learn. So, finally we chose to use PLC programmable controller to realize the system function design. Programmable controller PLC is very important in the position in industrial automation, is widely used in various industries. With the development of science and technology, more perfect the function of the programmable controller, combined with miniaturization, low price, high reliability, application in modern industry more outstanding. Container less expected alarm device adopts the system of programmable instruments with high reliability, convenient maintenance, usage simple, strong commonality, etc, this article use