室内环境智能调节系统设计.doc

哈尔滨工程大学学士学位论文 室内环境智能调节系统设计 学 号2010041106 密 级 室内环境智能调节系统设计Indoor environment intelligent control system design 摘要 随着社会的，人们生活水平，人们对生活的要求不局限于简单的物质需求上，还一个舒适的居室环境，而一个舒适的居室环境需要适宜的温度、湿度、以及光照强度。而如何把握室内的环境温度、湿度、光照强度的度，来进行妥善的调节，从而营造一个舒适的室内环境尤为重。 温度传感器、湿度传感器以及光照强度检测电路检测室内温度、湿度以及光照强度LCD1602液晶屏。通过4*4矩阵键盘来改变温度、湿度以及光照强度的上下限，当由检测电路检测到的数值超过其上下限，报警电路以及系统的执行模块启动室内的温度、湿度、光照强度。 系统微控制器选用英飞凌XC878单片机。检测温度选用数字式温度传感器DS18B20。检测湿度采用湿度传感器HS1101，HS1101与NE555集成构成振荡电路，频率随湿度增大而减小。系统采用光敏电阻检测光照强度，光敏电阻与集成运算放大器LM358组成光电压转换电路，输出电压光照强度，通过AD模数转换器转换为二进制数输入微控制器中。 关键词室内环境调节；英飞凌XC878；温度传感器；湿度传感器；光敏电阻ABSTRACT Along with the progress of the society, people life level unceasing enhancement, peoples life requirement is not only limited to simple physical demand, also need a comfortable bedroom environment, and a comfortable bedroom environment requires appropriate temperature, humidity, and light intensity.And how to grasp the indoor temperature, humidity, light intensity of the degrees, to properly adjust, so as to create a comfortable indoor environment is particularly important. This paper with micro controller as the core, in order to detect temperature, humidity, light intensity detection, liquid crystal display, keyboard, alarm circuit design on the basis of complete a simple indoor environment intelligent controller to realize the simple adjustment of indoor environment.The working process of the system are as follows:Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light intensity sensor detect indoor temperature, humidity, light intensity.Data is transmitted to the micro-controller, obtained with micro-controller, transmitted into the LCD1602 screen, the screen display the measured data.Through 4 * 4 matrix keyboard to change threshold of the temperature, humidity and light intensity , When the data more than the critical value, alarm, start the executable module of system, to compensate temperature, humidity, light intensity of the