变质处理对铸钢组织的细化.docxVIP

上海工程技术大学毕业设计（论文） 变质处理对铸钢组织的细化 PAGE  PAGE 76 摘 要 Crl2钢在应用时必须具有足够的冲击韧性和耐磨性。铸造Crl2模具钢中共晶碳化物呈网状分布于晶界上，且枝晶粗大，经变质处理，晶粒明显细化，共晶组织能得到改善。 本文在学校新进的真空中频感应熔炼设备上，采用新型钾钠变质剂对Cr12钢进行复合变质处理，并运用超景深显微镜等观察手段分析了这种经变质处理后Cr12钢的组织。钾钠变质剂能增大凝固过程中的过冷度，降低氧、硫、磷含量，从而使Cr12钢晶粒明显细化，粗大板条状和网络状碳化物减少，提高碳化物分布的均匀性。分别在2.38kg铸料中加入0.35g、0.83g、1.43g、2.02g的变质剂，结果表明复合变质剂加入量为0.83g-1.43g时候，Cr12钢的组织性能最佳，晶粒得到细化，粒状碳化物数量增加，碳化物形态分布均匀。经热处理工艺后，经???质处理后的Cr12钢的力学性能得到明显改善。 关键词：Cr12钢，变质处理，共晶碳化物，强韧性 Modification on?The?Refinement?of Cast Steel ABSTRACT Crl2 mold steel must have sufficient impact toughness and wear resistance when applied. Eutectic carbides of casting Crl2 mold steel distributed with reticular at the grain boundaries, and dendrite coarsening. After modification, grains refined obviously, the eutectic structure also improved. In this paper, under the schools new vacuum medium frequency induction melting equipment，using new type handling that potassium and sodiumn to carry out Cr12 steel complex modification. And use high power microscope observed means analysis the impact of this metamorphism treatment on the microstructure of Cr12 steel. Potassium and sodium modifier can increase during solidification undercooling, reducing the content of oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus, then make the Cr12 steel dendrite refined obviously, reducing thick lath carbides, and the uniformity of carbide distributed get to be improved. In 2.38 kg of casting material to add 0.35 g, 0.83 g, 1.43 g and 2.02 g of inoculants respectively. The results show that when added amount 0.83g-1.43g/2.38kg compound modificator, the organization of Cr12 steel is best, Grain refinement, the number of Granular carbide increase, carbide morphology and distribution uniformity, improved. After heat?treatment,?the performance of Cr12?steel?modification improved obviously. Keyword: Cr12 steel, modification, eutectic carbides, toughness 变质处理对铸钢组织的细化 陶刚 053110221 0 引言 在精密冲压、精密锻造、压力铸造、冷挤压、热挤压及等温超塑成形等工艺中，模具已成为主要的成型工具。其中冷作模具钢在成分和使用上