Introduction to Surface Water Hydrology and WatershedsLe：地表水水文watershedsle介绍精选.pptVIP

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2018-04-30 发布于湖北
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Introduction to Surface Water Hydrology and WatershedsLe：地表水水文watershedsle介绍精选.ppt

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Introduction to Surface Water Hydrology and WatershedsLe：地表水水文watershedsle介绍精选

Rainfall and Runoff Response Rainfall Measured from USGS Gage 400 at Harris Gully Outlet February 12, 1997 Flow Measured from USGS Gage 403 Inside Harris Gully * Calibration Results Average Errors: Peak Flow: 6% Volume: 4% Peak Time: 0.9 Hours * Verification Results Volume Error Could Be Due to Unmeasured Quantities Calibration Successful * Urban Basin - Low Flow Bayou Level Inlets to Pipes Pipe Elevations and Sizes Junction Locations Rainfall Pattern * Urban Basin - Flood Backflow at Outlet High Bayou Level Flooding Areas Pipe Capacity * Harris Gully Models Determine Pipe Capacities at Six Different Tailwater Elevations DIVERT this Amount from Total Runoff Computed in HEC-HMS HEC-HMS Model: Computes Total Runoff, Subtracts Amount Diverted to Pipes, Remaining is Overland Flow * HEC-1 Diversion Operation Diversion to Pipes Remaining Overland Runoff Total Runoff capacity * Harris Gully at Brays Bayou * Overland Flow for Rising Brays Bayou Rainfall: 1.5 in/hr for 3 hours * Detention Pond Locations * Detention Pond Options 1) 50 Acre-ft in Hermann Park 2) 100 Acre-ft in Hermann Park 3) 100 Acre-ft in Hermann Park AND 50 Acre-ft on Rice Campus * Pond Impact on Overland Volume * HEC-HMS Output Tables Summary Detailed (Time Series) Hyetograph Plots Sub-Basin Hydrograph Plots Routed Hydrograph Plots Combined Hydrograph Plots Recorded Hydrographs - comparison * Viewing Results Hydrograph * HEC-HMS Output Sub-Basin Plots Rainfall Hydrographs Abstractions Base Flow * Conclusions for Harris Gully 67 Acre-ft Pond in Hermann Park AND 50 Acre-ft Pond at Rice University would have prevented 48% of Overland Flow in March 1997 Storm Ponds are imperative for Flood Relief! * * * * * * * Introduction to Surface Water Hydrology and WatershedsLecture 1 Philip B. Bedient Rice University November, 2000 The Hydrologic Cycle * Major Hydrologic Processes Precipitation (measured at rain gage) Evaporation or ET (loss to atmosphere) Infiltration (loss to subsurface) Overland