基于MAX887的无线开关电源.doc

无线电源 摘要：无线电源是通过电磁波进行电力传输,从而省去了连接电源线和电源插座的麻烦的一种新型电源。本无线电源分为无线发射部分和接收部分，充分结合了磁耦合技术和开关电源技术。该电路使用了低门限电压的场效应管，从而可以使用低功耗的施密特触发器来产生驱动信号，降低了发射电路的损耗。该电路在实验过程中以开关电源推挽式结构为原型，改进得到一个附加了LC串联谐振回路的反激式结构，在同等工作频率、工作电压的状态下，得到了比推挽式结构更高的效率和输出功率。在10V电源供电下，线圈零距离耦合时效率达到了46.25%，输出功率为1.6598W，输入功率为3.59W。能接收到电能时两线圈的距离范围为0-3㎝。具有给电池充电的功能，同时采用YJD12864C-1液晶显示其输出电压, 具有良好的人机界面。 关键词：无线，磁耦合，发射，接收，推挽。 Abstract: The loop coupling wireless power supply is make use of the electromagnetism wave to transfer the electric power, accordingly taking out connecting to electrical source wire and electrical outlet. This simple wireless power supply can divide into wireless transmit part and receive part, taking full advantage of the loop coupling theory and switch power supply technic. The circuit use the low-gate voltage MOSFET, thereby the schmit flip-flop can be used to produce the drive signal, reducing the transmit circuit’s wastage. During the testing process, the circuit use the on-off power supply’s pull and push structure as prototype, gaining a additional LC in series resonance circuit, which is also a opposite sharp structure. In the same frequency，and in the work state of work voltage, receiving even more high efficiency and output power. Under the power supply of 10V, zero-distance efficiency reach 46.25%, output power is 1.6598W, input power is 3.59W. And the distance range is 1 to 3 ㎝when the receive loop can receive the power. Besides the system can charging the battery, measuring and displaying the output voltage and power, therefore achieving the nice interface between machine and man. Key words: wireless, loop coupling, transmit, receive, push and pull. 目录 1.系统设计 3 1.1设计要求 3 1.2总体设计方案 3 1.2.1设计思路 3 1.2.2方案论证与比较 3 1.2.3系统组成 5 2.单元硬件电路设计 5 2.1发射部分电路的设计 5 2.2接收部分电路的设计 6 2.3发射线圈和接收线圈的绕制方法 7 2.4驱动电路设计 7 2.5驱动变压器的绕制 7 2.6 充电电路的设计 8 3.软件设计 8 3.1 AD转换电路的设计 8 3.2液晶显示电路的设计 9 4.系统测试 10 4.1测试使用的仪器 10 4.2指标测试和测试结果 10 4.3结果分析 13 5.结论 13 参考文献 13 附录1 使用说明 14 附录2 主要元器件清单 14 附录3 电路原理图