我国城镇居民消费结构研究 毕业论文精选.doc

我国城镇居民消费结构研究 目 录 引言…………………………………………………………………………………………1 一、我国城镇居民消费结构的变化及趋势分析…………………………………………1 消费结构的变化分析 ………………………………………………………1 边际消费倾向分析 …………………………………………………………2 需求收入弹性分析 …………………………………………………………4 城镇居民消费结构呈现的几大趋势 ………………………………………4 二、我国城镇居民消费结构的横向比较 …………………………………………………6 国内各地区城镇居民消费结构的比较分析………………………………6 1. 进行因子分析的目的和可行性………………………………………6 2．进行因子分析…………………………………………………………7 与美国城镇消费结构的比较与借鉴………………………………………9 1. 消费结构的对比………………………………………………………9 2. 国外家庭消费结构给我们的启示和借鉴 …………………………11 三、优化城镇居民消费结构的建议………………………………………………………12 （一）大力发展经济，努力提高城镇居民收入 ………………………………12 （二）优化消费结构，应促进医疗保健、交通通讯、居住等方面的消费……12 （三）优化消费结构，应缩小收入差距…………………………………………13 （四）大力发展文教、旅游及休闲服务业，提高非物质消费的比重…………14 （五）加大对不发达地区扶持力度，普遍提高我国城镇居民生活水平………14 致谢语 ……………………………………………………………………………………15 参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………………16我国城镇居民消费结构研究 摘 要 消费结构的研究在经济研究中占有比较核心的位置。研究居民消费结构的发展趋势和规律性，研究产业结构如何适应需求结构和消费结构的变化，对优化资源配置，引导居民消费促进国民经济协调快速发展，具有重要的意义。本文运用消费结构的一般理论，依据大量的统计资料 因子分析 The Study of the Consumptive Structure on Town of China Abstract Consumptive structure is a main brand in economic researches, it’s very important to study the trend and regularity of the inhabitants’ consumptive structure, which will promote to optimize the allocation of resources, guide the inhabitant to consume coordinate and develop the national economy. Firstly, this thesis analyzes deeply present town dwellers’ structure of consumption in the current situation of our country, based on large amount of statistical data and general theory of consumptive structure. Secondly, this article does static analysis to present consumptive structure according to Engle Index, marginal propensity of consumption, elasticity of needs and income. Then the thesis also gets helpful enlightenment and reference by comparing with different areas and some typical countries in the world. At last, the dissertation puts up with some measures so that the government could establish rational structure and promote the consumptive structure to upgrade. Keywords: consumptive structure Eng