MOD01_SC汇总.ppt

Choose View, Header and Footer to enter text here LAN Concepts and Components Version A.01 H3065S Module 1 Slides What Is a Local Area Network (LAN)? The OSI Model in a Nutshell Media Access Control (MAC) Addresses Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses Three Classes of IP Addresses Three classes of network address are available. Network class is determined by number of network bits. IP Addresses and Network Routes Choosing an IP Address General Restrictions Each IP address must be unique. The first IP address octet must be in range 2–224 (except 127). Public Internet IP addresses must be ordered through : (North/South America) (Asia/Pacific) (Europe) Special Addresses loopback address () broadcast address generic network address IP Addresses — Examples Hostnames Hostnames are user-friendly “nicknames” corresponding to an IP address. Hostnames are made up of letters or numbers (maximum of 8 characters).Example hostnames include: tom server1 accounts mailsrvr Hostnames are defined in /etc/hosts (or DNS or NIS).  Sample /etc/hosts file: Hostnames are always resolved to IP addresses before a packet is sent. Examples: telnet minnie resolves to telnet  ftp mickie resolves to ftp Converting IP Addresses to MAC Addresses Populating the ARP Cache Putting It All Together Managing Packet Flow with TCP Managing Packet Flow with UDP Sending Data to Applications via Ports Managing Ports with Sockets More on Socket Connections Revisiting the OSI Model ? 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co. H3065S A.01 a6731 SCSI Bus 5 m Local area network (LAN) 5 km Wide area network (WAN) 500 km Type of Connection Max Length a6732 7 Application How is data created and used? 6 Presentation How is the data represented to the application? Is the data in EBCDIC or ASCII format? 5 Session How does an application initiate a connection? How does an application actually transmit/receive data? How does a