思科stp vlan vtp.pptVIP

* Slide 1 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: By default, all ports are in VLAN 1. * Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: In the lab, we will only be configuring static VLAN membership. * Slide 1 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: * Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: Port 1 = e0/1, ……. AUI = e0/25, A = fa 0/26, B = fa 0/27 * Slide 1 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Each port on the switch can be assigned to a VLAN. By default, all ports are in VLAN 1, a factory default VLAN. * Slide 2 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: To allow VLANs to span across multiple switches, the connection between the switches must belong to mulitple VLANs. * Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: A trunk is used to connect two switches together. A trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Only the fastethernet ports on the 1900 can be configured as trunk port. Trunking is off by default on the 1900 fastethernet ports (fa 0/26 and fa 0/27). Note: The 1900 supports DISL. At the time of the beta, the core switch (2900xl) doesn’t support DISL. * 为了解决这个问题，交换机使用一种叫做VLAN干道连接的技术。为了进行VLAN干道连接，在通过网络发送一个帧到其他交换机前，交换机1为这个帧添加了另外一个头部。这个额外的头部表明这个帧是属于VLAN1的。交换机2期望这个通过Fa24转发来的帧有一个额外的头部，以便它能够处理该帧。 现在，交换机2知道如何处理每一个接收到的帧了。 当交换机2需要把帧从Fa24端口转发出去给交换机1的时候，它也会添加一个VLAN干道头部，它知道交换机1期望能够找到这个头部为自己指明正确的VLAN。 现在我们见到了术语干道的另一种用法，以及和这种用法相关的一些术语。术语“VLAN干道”，有时侯简单地叫做干道，指的是两台交换机之间通过添加干道头部建立起来的一条链路。 * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: The 1900 only supports ISL trunking. ISL is Cisco Proprietary. 802.1Q is an IEEE standard. Other trunk types: LANE (VLANSs over ATM) 802.10 (FDDI trunk) * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Since ISL technology is implemented in ASICs, frames are tagged at wire speed. The number of VLANs supported by a switch depends on the switch hardware. The Catalyst 1900en supports 64 active VLANs with an instance of STP per VLAN. PVST = Per VLAN Spanning Tree. PVST is a Cisco proprietary implementation. It requires Cisco ISL encapsulation in order to work. * 配置VLAN有助于控制广播域的大小并将通信控制在本地范围内。VLAN通常与单个网络或