中考语文总复习系列之.pptVIP

* * 中考总复习系列之—— 宾语从句 定义： 简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分。 知识梳理 Peter Lisa 1. Is the earth far from Mars? (Do you know…) P: Do you know 2. Have earth men visited Mars? (Do you know…) L: I don’t think (that) earth men have visited Mars. If / whether the earth far from Mars.? L: I think (that) the earth is far from Mars. P: Do you know If / whether earth men have visited Mars? 3. How many moons does Mars have? (Do you know…) L: I think it has two moons. P: Do you know how many moons Mars has? 4.What colour does Mars appear? P: Do you know what colour Mars appears? L: I think it appears red. 一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 I think (that) the earth is far from Mars. Lisa doesn’t think (that) earth men have visited Mars. 知识梳理 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Peter wants to know if /whether the earth is far from Mars . Peter doesn’t know if /whether earth men have visited Mars. 知识梳理 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。 Do you know how many moons Mars has ? Do you know what colour Mars appears? 知识梳理 Lisa knows Peter comes tomorrow. 2.Peter didn’t know if / whether earth men has visited Mars. 3. Lisa wondered what time Peter came the next day. 4.Peter has decided that he would learn English well . 5.Lisa told Peter that light travelled faster than sound. 6.Peter asks Lisa if she goes fishing when she is free. will come had would come will travels will go 二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等） I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow . 知识梳理 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his f