2015高考英语人教新课标必修4一轮PPT：Unit 1.pptVIP

3. argue vi. vt. 争论; 辩论; 讨论; 争吵; 主张, 认为 【填一填　?　激活思维】介词填空。 ①The children are arguing ____ their parents __________ where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。 ②Do you argue ___ or _______ the economic reform? 你是赞成还是反对经济改革? with about/over for against 【记一记　?　构建知识】 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 　与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that-clause 主张/认为…… (2)argument n. 争论; 争辩; 争吵 *We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议, 但都是徒劳。 *Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer. 一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。 【看一看　?　巧学助记】 The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日, 结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 4. support vt. n. 支持; 拥护; 赡养 【填一填　?　激活思维】 ①We strongly _______ the police __ their work against crime. 我们大力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。 ②He had to do an extra job after work, for he ____ __ ___ ______ __ _______. 他下班后得从事另外的工作, 因为他有一大家人要养活。 support in had a big family to support 【记一记　?　构建知识】 (1)support sb. /a family　　　　支持某人/赡养家庭 support sb. in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人 support sb. by(doing)sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人 support oneself 自力更生 (2)in support of sb. /sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 give support to sb. 支持/支援某人 *Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车(通行)吗? *I’ll mention some facts in support of my argument. 我将举出几个事实来证明我的理论。 5. refer(referred, referring) v. 谈到; 查阅; 参考 【填一填　?　激活思维】 ①I didn’t know whom she was ________ __. 我不知道她指的是谁。 ②No one is allowed to _____ __ the notes during the exam. 在考试中不允许任何人查看笔记。 referring to refer to 【记一记　?　构建知识】 (1)refer to　　　　　　谈到; 参考, 查阅 refer. . . to. . . 把……提交给…… refer to. . . as. . . 把……称作…… refer sb. to sth. 让(人)参考……, 让(人)参阅…