学生宿舍一号楼设计.docVIP

武汉建筑大学 学生宿舍一号楼设计 系 （部）：城市建设学院 专 业 班：土木工程1104班 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2015年 5月  武汉市建筑大学 学生宿舍一号楼设计 Design of Wuhan University of Architecture students No.1 dormitory building 摘 要 本次毕业设计的课题是武汉建筑大学学生宿舍一号楼的设计，分为建筑设计和结构设计两部分。 建筑设计：是指建筑物在建造之前，设计者按照建设任务，把施工过程和使用过程中所存在的或可能发生的问题，事先作好通盘的设想，拟定好解决这些问题的办法、方案，用图纸和文件表达出来。作为备料、施工组织工作和各工种在制作、建造工作中互相配合协作的共同依据。便于整个工程得以在预定的投资限额范围内，按照周密考虑的预定方案，统一步调，顺利进行 。并使建成的建筑物充分满足使用者和社会所期望的各种要求。 结构设计：首先确定结构方案，再进行结构布置并确定结构构件尺寸，最后进行结构计算。在确定框架布局和完成荷载统计后，计算出水平荷载作用（风荷载、地震作用）下的结构内力。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合，按最安全的结果计算配筋，绘制相关结构施工图。 关键词：框架结构 荷载统计 内力计算 内力组合 结构配筋设计 Abstract The graduation design project is about architectural and structural design of the dormitory building of Wuhan Foreign Trade vocational school,including two parts: Architectural Design :Refers to the buildings before construction, the designer shall, in accordance with the construction tasks, the construction process and the use of, or the possibility of existing problems in the overall scenario, prepared in advance for good solutions to these problems, solutions, and express with drawings and documents. As preparation, construction organization and the type of work in production, build cooperate with each other in the common basis of collaboration. To facilitate the whole project to within the scope of the predetermined investment quota, according to the careful consideration of scheduled plan, unified pace, smoothly. And built the building fully meet the requirements of the users and society have come to expect. Structural Design :Firstly we should determine the structure of the program , then make it clear that structural arrangement and dimensions of structural members , and finally begin structure calculations. After the frame layout and load statistics, It can be obtained that structure internal forces under the action of horizontal loads ( seismic loads , wind loads ) . Then calculate the structural internal force under the action of vertical load ( dead load and