2019高考总复习英语（外研版）文档：Module+4　Great+Scientists（必修4）+Word版含答案.docVIP

Module 4　Great Scientists [高频词汇] 1．publish vt. 出版 2．breakthrough n． 突破 3．support vt. 支持 4．convert vt. 改变；转换 5．replace vt. 取代；以……代替 6．victim n． 受害者 7．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避 8．straight adj. 直的 9．clear vi. (烟雾)消散 [派生词汇] 10．producer n. 生产者→produce vt. 生产→production n. 生产；产量 11．educate vt. 教育→educator n. 教育家→education n. 教育 12．original adj. 原来的；最初的→origin n. 起源→originate vi. 起源 13．export vt. 出口→import vt. 进口 14．quantity n. 数量→quality n. 质量 15．brief adj. 简短的；简洁的→briefly adv. 简短地 16．graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 17．personal adj. 个人的→personality n. 个性；人格 18．explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief) 2．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original) 3．After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate) 4．This factory produces computers.Its producer is optimistic about the production and sale.(produce) 5．The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate) 6．Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode) 1．bring up 培养；养育 2．the/a key to doing sth. 做某事的关键 3．experiment with 对……进行实验 4．bring in 引进 5．as a result of 由于……的结果 6．carry out 实施；履行 7．be known for 因……而出名/闻名 8．be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……疾病 9．earn ones living 谋生 10．come to power 掌权 选用左侧短语的正确形式填空 1．He fell ill as a result of drinking some cold drinks. 2．This is the place where the writer was born and brought up. 3．They’ve brought in some experts to advise on the project. 4．Our teachers are experimenting with new methods of teaching. 5．As soon as their party came to power，they changed the law. 　 　1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进