基于单片机煤气检测仪--毕业论文汇.docxVIP

摘要随着社会的发展，信息时代已经到来，而作为收集各种基础信息的电子元器件传感器也得到了快速的发展和使用。现在传感器的应用越来越广泛，随之对其要求也越来越高，尤其是现在大家受到推崇且快速发展的智能家居。所以，对于生活在这个时代的我们，了解掌握各种传感器的基本机构和工作原理是非常有必要的。MQ-5 半导体可燃气体敏感元件传感器是以二氧化锡（Sn O2）的材料制作的气体传感器，用来检测可燃气体。本设计用单片机和MQ-5传感器结合来设计这个煤气泄漏检测系统。其中MQ-5传感器具有：灵敏度高、稳定性好、使用简单、寿命长等优点，单片机集成度高、体积小、可靠性?高且控制能力强又易扩展。现在，煤气气已经成为我们生活中不可缺少的一种燃气，特别是城市里。而城市里基本上又是高楼大厦，一旦有煤气泄漏发生就会造成很多难于挽回的灾难。所以怎么防范煤气泄漏和煤气泄漏带来的灾难已经成为社会迫切需要解决的问题。虽然现在市场上的煤气泄漏检测报警装置种类很多，但是价格功能各有不足。要不是价格便宜功能简单起不到作用，就是价格昂贵功能复杂繁琐普通家庭用不起。本设计是基于单片机设计的简单实用的一个煤气泄漏检测系统，它集齐煤气泄漏检测、煤气泄漏报警、煤气泄漏控制为一体。当环境中煤气浓度超过设定的值后，系统会进行声光报警，且显示空气中煤气浓度，并发出信号控制续电器和电磁阀来控制排气扇和控制煤气开关。这样可以从根本上解决煤气使用泄漏的安全问题。关键词：传感器；单片机；报警；控制；通讯AbstractWith?the?development?of?society,?the?information?age?has?arrived,?as?the?sensor?collects?basic?information?of?electronic?components?have also?been?quick?development?and?use.?Now?widely?used?sensors,?with?its?rising.?Sensor?technology,?has?become?an?important?symbol?of?a?countrys?level?of?development?of?science and technology.?So?for?us?living?in?this?day and?age,?understanding?the?basic?institutions?andprinciples?is?necessary.?Combustible?gas?sensor?MQ-5?semiconductor?sensor?based?on?Tin?oxide?(Sn?O2)?gas?sensor?material,?used to?detect?combustible?gases.?This?design?with?MCU?and?MQ-5?to?design?the?gas?leak?detection?system.?MQ-5?sensor?with?high?sensitivity,?stability,?simple?to?use,?long?life?and other?advantages?of?monolithic?high?integration,?small?size,?high?reliability?and?strong?ability?to?control?and?easy?to?expand.?Now,?gas?has?become?indispensable?in?our?lives?life?using?gas,especially?in?the?city.?And?the?city?buildings,?once?there?is a?gas?leak?will?cause?a?lotof?difficulty?irreparable?disasters.?How?to?prevent?gas?leaks?and?gas?leaks?causedby?disasters?has?become?a?pressing?social?problem?to?be?solved.?Gas?leak?detection?and?alarm?devices?now?on?the?market?although?many?types,?but?prices?have?shortcomings.?But for?the?cheap?simple?functions?do not?work,?is?the?complex?of?ordinary?families?cannot?afford?expensive?function.?This?des