大型水工预应力渡槽的温度应力分析研究.doc

外文资料 原文： Thermal Stress Analysis of A Hydraulic Prestressed [Abstract] Large scale aqueduct is adopted as a optional plan for the crossing yellow river structure of the project of transferring water from the South to the North. Prestressed reinforced concrete structure is the best choice. The designed aqueduct span is 50m. Self-weight of the upper part of the structure for one span is 15.93MN, and corresponding weight of the water in one span is19.85MN. The stress in every part of the structure varies largely. As the project is located in the area that has large temperature variation, the thermal stress produced in the structure by the variation of the surrounding temperature is a big problem. In this paper, the thermal stress in the aqueduct is studied for all possible conditions, and suggestions to guarantee the safety of the aqueduct under possible large temperature variation is made. [ Keyword ] hydraulic aqueduct； prestressed reinforced concrete； thermal stress； 1 preface South-North Water Diversion centre line wear Huang aqueduct engineering design adopt one pair of troughs to pass water, the top structure of the aqueduct selects the U aqueduct for use, it is 4m to cross water section interior radius of underpart semicircle, the top of the semicircle trough is the straight wall and wing reason board, design 5.13m of depth of water , the clear width 8m of the aqueduct in the trough . The minimum thick middle part of wall of section is 0.35m, the tip is 0.5m, is 0.85m that the position part of the baseplate is thickenned in stepping, thick 1.35m of tip. The trough carries section 0.5m * 0.5m of the crossbeam , interval 5m. Tall 7.45m of trough , single total wide 9m of trough , horizontal total wide 19m of pair of troughs , trough minimum and net from 1m. The top grade of intensity of structure concrete is C50. Mound cap level measurement is 19.0m * 5.0m, thickness 2.8m. Mound cap have horizontal antidetonation block lump and cushion stone, horizontal to blo