状语从句课件中.doc

姓名 彭金水 学生姓名 填写时间 2012-07-17 学科 英语 年级 高一 教材版本 人教版 阶段 观察期□：第（ ）周 维护期□ 本人课时统计 第（29-30 ）课时 共（ 40 ）课时 课题名称 状语从句（下） 课时计划 第（ 3-4 ）课时 共（ 4 ）课时 上课时间 2012-07-18 教学目标 同步教学知识内容 个性化学习问题解决 教学重点 教学难点 教学过程 教师活动 学生活动 一． 原因状语从句 　　常用引导词：because, since, as, for 　　特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 　难点——because , since , as , for,辨析 　　1）　because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 　　2）　由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 　． 目的状语从句 　　常用引导词：so that, in order that 　　特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 　． 结果状语从句 　　常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 　　特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, ． 条件状语从句 　　常用引导词：if, unless, 　　特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that ． 让步状语从句 　　常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 　　特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 　? though, although都不能和but连用. 但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的. Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 　　although, though 辨析 　　although 不能though 那样用作副词, 放在句末表示强调时要用even though. 　　1。He is looking fit, though. 　　2。Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 　　3。He is quite experienced, he is young, though. 2)　as, though 引导的倒装句 　　as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 　　Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 　　= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 　　注意： 　　a.　句首名词不能带任何冠词。 　　b.　句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 　　= Though he tries hard, he never seems… 　　3)　ever if, even though.　即使 　　We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 　　4) whether…or-　不管……都