MPLS流量工程汇.ppt

MPLS TE TOI eosborne@ Agenda How MPLS TE works What Code Is MPLS TE In? Platform Issues in Implementation Lab Demo - config How MPLS TE Works Prerequisites How MPLS-TE Works Basic Configuration Knobs! Knobs! Knobs! Deploying and Designing Prerequisites You should already understand… How to configure a Cisco router Basic MPLS concepts like push/pop/swap, EXP, and LFIB How a link-state routing protocol works Basic QoS mechanisms like MDRR and LLQ Agenda Prerequisites How MPLS-TE Works Basic Configuration Knobs! Knobs! Knobs! Deploying and Desiginig How MPLS-TE Works How MPLS-TE Works What good is MPLS-TE? Information Distribution Path Calculation Path Setup Forwarding Traffic Down A Tunnel What Good Is MPLS-TE? There are two kinds of networks Those that have plenty of bandwidth everywhere Those with congestion in some places, but not in others The first kind always evolve into the second kind! What Good Is MPLS-TE? MPLS-TE introduces a 3rd kind: Those that have plenty of bandwidth everywhere Those with congestion in some places, but not in others Those that use all of their bandwidth to its maximum efficiency, regardless of shortest-path routing! What Good Is MPLS-TE? Multi Protocol Label Switching - Traffic Engineering Information Distribution You need a link-state protocol as your IGP IS-IS or OSPF Link-state requirement is only for MPLS-TE! Not a requirement for VPNs, etc! Need for a Link-State Protocol Why do I need a link-state protocol? To make sure info gets flooded To build a picture of the entire network Need for a Link-State Protocol Consider the following network: - All links have a cost of 10 - RtrA’s path to RtrE is A-B-E, cost 20 - All traffic from A to {E,F,G} goes A-B-E What a DV Protocol Sees RtrA doesn’t see all the links RtrA only knows about the shortest path This is by design What a LS Protocol Sees RtrA sees all links RtrA only computes the shortest path Routing table doesn’t change The Problem With Shortest-Path Some links are DS3,