语言分类及竞争的计量模型研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

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语言分类及竞争的计量模型研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

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语言分类及竞争的计量模型研究-汉语言文字学专业论文

Abs仃act 上海师范大学博士学位论文AbstractLanguageclassificationandlanguagecompetition arethefocusoftheinternationalacademicresearchinlanguageevolutionfield．Intheaspectoflanguageclassificationresearch，linguistshopeforgettinggoodclassificationresultsviaapplyingquantitativeanalysismethodsonlinguisticdata．Buthowtoefficientlyquantitateandscientificallyanalyzethelinguisticdataishardforthem．Basedonmathematical，biogenetical，geographicalandlinguistictheories，weadoptphylogeneticmodelsandPrincipalComponentAnalysis(PCA)toanalyzeandvisualizephonemic，phonologicalfeaturesandsoundchangecharactersofChineselanguages．Moreover，DigitalElevationModelisfirstused toillustrategeographicinformationmapsoflanguagecharacteristicsinthisthesis．Comparingwithmanypopulationimmigrationdocuments，theconclusionsoflanguagespreadmodesinMinnanandWudialectareasCanmatchtheliteraturewell．Itobviouslyindicatesthattheseinterdisciplinaryapproachesalehighvalidity，universalityandreliabilitywhenusedtodealwiththelinguistictraitsInthestudyofthelanguagecompetition，wederivethelanguagecompetitionmodelfromtheclassicecologicalsystemdynamicsinevolutionarybiology．Wedefinelanguageimpactsandinheritanceratesasthekeyparametersforlanguagecompetition，andproposethreeprinciplesthatlinktheseparameterswithpopulationsizesofcompetinglanguages，geographicaldistancesbetweenpopulations，andspeakerdistributionsincompetingregions，whichallowexplicitcalculationofthevaluesoftheseparametersfromdataofpopulationcensusesandlanguagesurveys．Toavoidtheinfluenceonlackingthesufficientlanguageusedata，wemodifylexicaldiffusiondynamicmodelderivedfromSIepidemicmodeltoestimatethelanguageinheritanceparameter．Weusefourcasesoflanguagecompetitiontoevaluateourlanguagecompetitionmodelandrelevantprinciples．Thefirsttwocases，namelytheEnglish-WelshcompetitioninWales，UnitedKingdomandtheEnglish--GaeliccompetitioninII上海师范大学博士学位论文AbstractScotland，UnitedKingdom，containsufficientempiricaldata．Thelasttwocases，namelytheEnglish-Mandarinco