湍流大气中双层共轭系统激光成像研究-光学专业论文.docx

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湍流大气中双层共轭系统激光成像研究-光学专业论文.docx

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湍流大气中双层共轭系统激光成像研究-光学专业论文

Anatmosphericimagingisunavoidablefortheopticalsystems，suchas鼹tcm钯remotesensing,navigationmappingandradarimaging,workingundertheenvironmentofatmosphericturbulence．Commonly,theangularresolutionoftheopticalsystemisdecidedbythediffractionlimitationofthepupil(A／D)．However,theangularresolutionoftheatmosphericimagingsystemsismostlylimitedbythecoherencelength(x／ro)whichisordinarilysmallerthanthepupilaperture．Asarule，theangularresolutionofthelong-timeexposalimagingofthebig-aperturesystemsisonly equaltowhichofaO．1maperturetelesc；o,pc．Toresolvetheproblem，anadaptiveopticssystem(AOI)isadopted．TheAOtechnologycanbesubtletOthewave矗ontaberrancecausedbyatmosphericdistortion,thefluctuationoftheenvironmenttemperatureetc．andallowstoperformareal—timecorrectionthroughadjustingtheopticalsystem,whichmakesthelargetelescopeequippedwithAOofferhighresolutiontothediffractionlimitation．Itisgreat,however,thatawavefrontdislocationinfluencesmoreaccuratereconstructionoftheaberrantwavefrontwithAO，whenabeamispropagatinginatmosphericturbulence．Thesametime,thereisatmosphericanisoplanaticeffects．Theverysmallfieldofviewffov),ordinarilyitisaboutseverala麒：secondS，characterizedbytheisoplanaticangleremainsaseriouslimitation,ifk∞pinghighresolutionimagingwithAO．Andwhentheobservedtargetslightlydeviatesthelightaxis，theresolutionbeginstodegraderapidly．ThosewilldeterioratetheA0performanceseverely,limitapplicationextensionofAOsystemsconsumedly．ToattainmorelargeFOVofhighresolutionimaging,anewcorrectingway,nameddual·conjugateadaptiveoptics(DCA0)，isadopted,whichisasimplesystemofmulti-conjugateadaptiveoptics(MCAO)belongingtothecategoryofAO．ThebasetheoryoftheMCAOsystemisthattheatmosphericturbulenceisdividedintolotsoflayers，andadeformablemirrorpM)isdisplayedtheconjugateheightofeverylayerSOthatthewavefrontaberrancecausedbythatturbulentlayeriscorrected．ⅢThroughthesimulationofatmosphericimagingwithopticaltransferfunction(o]回ofopticalsystems(ideal，turbulence，classicalAOandDCAO)，theresultsshowtheimagingofDCAOsystemis morelegibl