用于微波能量传输的高效微波整流器设计-电子科学与技术专业论文.docx

附件五上海交通大学学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权上海交通大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本学位论文属于保密口，在年解密后适用本授权书。不保密切。〈请在以上方框内打u.J)学位论文作者签名:国在品日期:tof)年二月斗日向阳:非d日期:]/0。年〉月?-\日2万方数据AbstractMicrowavepowertransmission(MPT)isapromisingtechnologywhichusesthemicrowaveasthecarriertotransmittheenergywirelessly.Themicrowavehaslittletransmissionattenuationintheatmosphere,whichmakesittheidealcarrierforwirelesspower.Alsothemicrowavehasawavelengthofsomecentimetersormillimeters,whichmakesthetransmittingandreceivingantennasintheMPTsystemrelativelysmallandeasytofabricate.ModernapplicationsoftheMPTsystemincludehighpowerspacebasedsolarpowersatellite(SPS)andlowpowerRFenergyharvester.AMPTsystemusuallyconsistsofamicrowavegenerator,atransmittingantenna,areceivingantennaandamicrowaverecti?er.ToachievehighMPTsysteme?ciency,highDC-RFconversione?ciencyofthemicrowavegenerator,highgainofbothtransmittingandreceivingantennasandhigh RF-DCconversione?ciencyofthemicrowaverecti?eraredesired.Inthisthesis,variouse?ciencyimprovementtechniquesformicrowaverecti?ersindi?erentscenariosarepresented.Firstly,animprovedanalyticalmodelforthemicrowaverecti?erconversione?ciencyispresented.Thismodelprovidesamethodtocalculatetherecti?ere?ciencywhenthevoltageacrosstherecti?er’sdiodeexceedsthediodebreakdownvoltage.Theoriginsofdi?erentpowerlossesinthediodearecarefullyexaminedandclosed-formequationsarederivedtocalculatethediodee?ciencyatvariousinputpowerlevels.A2.45GHzmicrowaverecti?erisdesignedandthemeasuredrecti?erconversione?ciencyagreeswellwiththeproposedmodelcalculation.Secondly,An2.45GHzmicrowaverecti?erwithautomaticloadcontrolcircuitisdesignedtoimproveitstotalconversione?ciencyoverawiderangeofinputpower.Theproposedrecti?ercanautomaticallyselecttheoptimalloadaccordingtotheinputpowerleveltomaintainhighconversione?ciencywithinawideinputpowerrange. Bysensingtherecti?edDCoutputvoltageandtheloadresistance,thecircuitcantunetheloadtotheoptimalvaluebasedont