金鳟和虹鳟繁殖与育种关键技术研究-渔业专业论文.docxVIP

目录前言 ....................................................................................................................... 1第一章 文献综述........................................................................................................ 31 金鳟生物学特征 ...................................................................................................... 31.1 分类地位、形态特征 ........................................................................................... 31.2 生活习性和繁殖特性 ........................................................................................... 42 金鳟的经济价值及其国内养殖规模 ....................................................................... 43 国内外虹鳟鱼类养殖现状....................................................................................... 54 鲑鳟鱼类三倍体育种技术研究进展 ....................................................................... 64.1 鲑鳟鱼类三倍体育种技术进展 ............................................................................ 64.2 虹鳟三倍体制种技术进展.................................................................................... 74.3 人工诱导多倍体的方法........................................................................................ 84.3.1 基本原理和方法 ................................................................................................ 84.3.2 温度休克法........................................................................................................ 95. 本研究的目的与意义 ............................................................................................. 9第二章 金鳟的人工繁育 .......................................................................................... 101 材料方法 ............................................................................................................... 101.1 亲鱼的来源......................................................................................................... 101.2 亲鱼生物学指标测定 ......................................................................................... 101.3 亲鱼性腺组织学切片方法.....................................