毕业论文-评《李自成》的情节结构艺术汇.docVIP

浅论《李自成》的情节结构艺术 【中文摘要】姚雪垠的长篇小说《李自成》（第一、二卷），在思想性和艺术性的统一上，显示出引人瞩目的成就。这部长篇小说所反映的历史生活异常广阔，所提示的主题思想十分深刻，它在巨大的历史深度上再现了明朝未年的阶级斗争图景。要支撑这样宏大的艺术天地，不在情节结构的安排上狠下功夫，是达不到目的的。在众多的历史事件的处理中，作者面临着如何处理好矛盾的多样性和集中性的问题，在不同历史时期，矛盾的双方，依据一定的条件互相转化。清入关后，李自成和崇祯的斗争由矛盾的主线降居为副线，作品主线分明不忽视其它副线，同时，又注意了主线和副线的多样性，作者采用了多线条推进的办法，取得了多样性和集中性的统一的情节结构效果。作为历史小说，可以在历史事实允许的可能范围之内加以艺术的虚构。《李自成》中的许多情节如南原大战、商洛壮歌，是作者依据一定的史实和历史传说虚构而成的。这些情节在作品中是很奇特的，但在历史上又是可信的。这样达到了情节的奇特性和合理性的统一，是作品波澜起伏，引人入胜，又不象志异小说那么荒诞离奇。 【关键词】李自成 情节 结构 【Abstract】Yao Xueyins novel Li Zicheng (first, two volumes), in theideological nature and in the artistic unification, demonstrate theconspicuous achievement.This novel reflected historical life exceptionally broad, prompts themain thought is extremely profound, it has reappeared the Ming Dynastynot year class struggle prospect in the huge historical depth. Mustsupport the such great artistic world, does not make an all-out effortin the plot structure arrangement, is cannot achieve the goal.At in multitudinous historical event processing, how does the authorface is processing the good contradictory multiplicity and thecentralized question, in the different historical period,contradictory both sides, rests on the certain condition mutually totransform. After clear enters closes, Li Zicheng and Chong Zhensstruggle falls by the contradictory master line occupies for the vice-line, the work master line clearly does not neglect other lines,simultaneously, also has paid attention to the master line and thevice- line multiplicity, the author has used the multi- linesadvancement means, has obtained multiple and the centralized unifiedplot structure effect.As the historical novel, may perform artistic in the historical factpermission possibility realm fictionalizing. Li Zicheng the centermany plots like Namwon fights, business Luo river hearty song, is theauthor rests on the certain historical evidence and the historicalfable fictionalizes becomes. These plots in the work are very unusual,but in the his