毕业设计（论文）-住宅D电气工程设计（住宅部分）汇.docVIP

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 住宅D电气工程设计（住宅部分） 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 专 业：电气工程与自动化 重庆大学电气工程学院 二O一一年六月 Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University Electrical?Engineering Design Of Residential?D? (residential portion) Undergraduate: Jang Huanuan Supervisor:Lecturer Zeng Liqiang Major: Electrical Engineering And Automation College Of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University June 2011  摘 要 本为十八层二类高层。本设计包含变配电系统计算和设计、照明系统的计算和设计以及消防报警系统的设计。 变配电系统设计，按建筑物的性质以及国家规范进行负荷分级，根据单位指标法和需要系数法进行负荷容量计算，选择要求的变压器截面积；短路电流，校验稳定性以。 照明系统设计，确定建筑功能，利用系数法进行照度计算，根据规范要求灯具及插座，。 消防报警系统设计，确定建筑物防火， 关键词：住宅，电气设计，变配电系统，照明系统，消防报警系统  ABSTRACT includes a calculation and design of power supply and distribution system , a design and calculation of lighting system and a design of fire alarm system. First of all, the load step of the design of power supply and distribution system is based on the properties of the building and national normative criterion, in which lighting of the walkway and antechamber, `passenger elevator, drainage pump, living pump, and the fire load are all secondary loads, while others are tri-grade load. Then it obstains transformer capacity and slects proper transformer according to loading capacitance capability by using needful-coefficient method and load index method; and it also can use the natoriety-value method to calculate the short –circuit current for high-voltage and low- voltage of the transformer. And then check of the thermal stability and dynamic stability of che cable or bus, and check of the thermal stability and dynamic stability and breaking capability of switchgear. Second, che the design of lighting system. We must get clear on the applying functions in construction, and then calculate the illuminance of each atrial by using utilization factor. After that we can get che arrangement of the lamps and the sockets according to national normative criterion according to “residential design codes” and “Standard for Lighting Design of Buildings” to satisfy the requiremen