毕业设计（论文）-基于LabVIEW湿地环境检测软件设计汇.docVIP

基于LabVIEW湿地环境检测软件设计 摘 要 湿地与森林、海洋一起并列为全球三大生态系统，具有巨大的环境功能和环境效益，与人类的生存发展息息相关，在涵养水源、蓄洪防旱、改善气候、控制污染、维护生物多样性和区域生态平衡等方面发挥着重要的作用，有“自然之肾”之称。近年来，有关湿地保护与开发的研究成为国际社会普遍关注的重点和热点，在理论和实践、局部和全面、宏观和微观多层面建立了湿地保护与开发的理论和技术体系，研究成果集中体现于湿地的概念、分类、功能及其评价、保护与开发利用技术等方面。我国是世界湿地分布的重点区域之一，湿地类型多样，分布广泛，但同时人为干扰影响较大。 湿地如此的重要，所以我们要对湿地加以监控和保护。在此我们可以利用LabVIEW开发平台，运用数据采集技术及处理可对湿地的各个监测因子进行监控。 本设计是虚拟仪器在环境监控领域的一次成功尝试。实践证明虚拟仪器是一种优秀的解决方案，能够高效的实现各种监测任务。 关 键 词：湿地监控，虚拟仪器，数据采集，LabVIEW Wetlands monitoring system of multi- channel data acquisition software Abstract Wetlands and forests, as a global ocean with the three major ecosystems, the environment has great functionality and environmental benefits, and is closely related to human survival and development, in water conservation, flood and drought and improve the climate, pollution control, maintenance of biological diversity and regional ecological balance, such as playing an important role in the kidneys of nature is called. Wetland is referred as one of the most important ecological systems, which embraces multiple functions in resources capacity, ecological conservation, economic support and cultural endowments. Wetland contributes most significantly in water conservation, environmental protection, and carbon storage and biodiversity protection. So far, approaches on wetland protection and development have been worldwide emphasized, either in theory or in practice, or on the macroscopic and on the microcosmic leve1. Achievements can be summarized on its definition, classification, function, functional evaluation, utilization and conservation. China is typical of and rich in wetland resources, but some have been extremely disturbed by complicated manpower. Wetlands are so important, so we have to be on the wetland monitoring and protection. We can use the LabVIEW development platform, the use of data acquisition and processing technology of the various monitoring wetlands monitoring factor. The virtual instrument design is the field of environmental monitor