毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的超声波倒车雷达设计与制作汇.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题 目：超声波倒车雷达设计与制作 院 （系）： 专 业： 学生姓名： 班 级： 学 号： 指导教师： 201年 月 日 摘 要 倒车雷达又称泊车辅助系统，是汽车泊车安全辅助装置，能以声音或者更为直观的显示告知驾驶员周围障碍物的情况，解除了驾驶员泊车和起动车辆时前后左右探视所引起的困扰，并帮助驾驶员扫除了视野死角和视线模糊的缺陷，提高了安全性。本文介绍了以单片机为核心的一种低成本、高精度、微型化，并有数字显示和声光报警功能的倒车雷达系统关键倒车雷达 超声波 单片机Abstract Car parking sensor is for the current roads, streets, parking lots, garages and so more and more crowded, plus there is the visual blind spot, unable to see the rear obstacle, the driver can easily scratch the car when reversing, or even the circumstances of the accident aimed at reversing the emergence of a protection vehicle collision avoidance system. The system is able to lower the speed of vehicles reversing the process, identify the obstacles out of the bus back, and be able to measure the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle and come out through the voice broadcast to remind drivers to brake. This design from the perspective of experimental research and analysis. An non-contact ultrasonic distance testing system based on surplus SPCE061A microprocessor is presented, and the software and hardware are introduced. The time counting and both the transmiting and receiving of the ultrasonic wave are controlled by the microprocessor. The measured distance can be calculated and displayed via the echo time by the assembler.The features of the simple hardware, stable operation and distinct programme flow are incarnated in the proposed system and the results can also be pronounced in real-time. System design using the modular design, simplifying the debugging effort, well done eventually reversing radar, ultrasonic distance measurement system hardware design, software design and system debugging. Keyword: reverse radar ultrasonic SPCE061A 目 录 引 言 1 第一章 实现功能 2 第二章 核心器件简介 3 2.1 SPCE061芯片特性 3 2.1.1SPCE061简介 3 2.1.2芯片特性 4 2.2 SPC