因特网InternetandIPv6(181页英文ppt).ppt

Internet and IPv6 Xing Li xing@ 2002-12-06 Outline A brief history of Internet The nature of TCP/IP The Internet architecture Internet operation experience Next generation IP protocol (IPv6) IPv6 operation experience Discussion A brief history of Internet The nature of TCP/IP The Internet architecture Internet operation experience Next generation IP protocol (IPv6) IPv6 operation experience Discussion Internet - The Beginning Fall, 1968 US Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration envisions what would become the ARPANet Project. Official justification: create a communications network capable of surviving nuclear war Real reason: An ARPA administrator had 3 terminals on his desk connecting to 3 different timesharing systems and he thought this was stupid. Selected Internet Milestones (1) 1969 - 1985 Basic Packet Net Research 1974 - Internet design first published 1983 - first major Internet deployment 1984 - first router companies 1989 - WWW/CERN; MCI Mail/Internet link; first commercial services (UUNET); Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking (CCIRN) Selected Internet Milestones (2) 1990 - ARPANET retired; more comm’l services (PSINet) 1992 - European Information Society 1994 - commercial WWW (Netscape); Bangemann Report 1995 - NSFNet retired, competitive backbone 1997 - White House ecommerce report 1998 - New IANA/ICANN; GBD ecommerce; Global Internet Project (GIP) Users on the Internet – Aug 2001 CAN/US - 180.68M Europe - 154.63M Asia/Pac - 143.99M Latin Am - 25.33M Africa - 4.15M Mid-east - 4.65M Total - 513.41 M Internet User Trends Challenges Scalability bandwidth routing table IP address Security e-commerce Quality of Service IP-phone, multimedia, real time A brief history of Internet The nature of TCP/IP The Internet architecture Internet operation experience Next generation IP protocol (IPv6) IPv6 operation experience Discussion Internet Principles Peer-to-peer End-to-end