水污染精品教学课件：reduce.pdfVIP

Reduce Excess Sludge By Over 50 Reduce Excess Sludge By Over 50 Percent with Ozone Percent with Ozone Malcolm Fabiyi, PhD., Richard Novak, PE., Randall B. Marx, PhD PE Praxair RD 2008 © Praxair, Inc. 2008 Copyright © 2001, Praxair Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Agenda Overview The challenge of excess sludge generation Sludge ozonation Prior approaches vs. Praxair approach Case Study Conclusions Copyright 2008 © Praxair Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2 Sludge Costs: Understanding the Problem/Opportunity Sludge handling disposal make up 40-60% of WWT costs ($200-$900/Dry tons) Costs increasing due to: Increasingly stringent regulations (emissions toxins) Increasing sludge handling input costs Shrinking landfill capacity Urbanization (increasing distances from landfill) Public concerns over safety/odor Replacing aging equipment/infrastructure Target strategies that minimize sludge generation Praxair’s patented Lyso™ process offers optimal solution Cost effective Minimal footprint Significant side benefits – SVI, Foaming Control, DO augmentation, enhanced operational control Sources: WERF, EPA Estimates, Town of Greenwich, CT Copyright 2008 © Praxair Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3 Options for Sludge Reduction Long Sludge Age Systems Lagoons and Ponds – SRT of 30+ days MBR – Operation of ASB at 10-20 g/L Lysis Mechanical – Grinders, Comminution Chemical – Ozonation, Alkali Ultrasound Thermal methods Praxair uses a Lysis approach Applied to seconda