电路理论华科电气Chapter2BasicLawsandCircuitReduction.pptVIP

Check Your Understanding: R1=1?，R2=2?，R=3?，US1=1V，I1=1A，US=10V，calculate：Is，PIs。 R1=1?，R2=2?，R3=3?，?=3， US3=3V，calculate the open circuit voltageUab。 U 3A 2? 4? 4? 4? I 1. 或 U=3?[2//4+4//4]=3 ?10/3=10V Calculate U,I summary In general, it is often convenient and possible to combine resistors in series and parallel and reduce a resistive network to a single equivalent resistance Req. such an equivalent resistance is the resistance between the designated terminals of the network and must exhibit the same i_v characteristics as the original network at the terminals. A bridge circuit If R1R3=R2R4, the bridge is balanced. The resistor R5 can be regarded as short circuit or open circuit. R1 R2 R5 R4 R3 A B C D Special case: UCD=0 R1R3=R2R4 Ra Rc Rd Rab Rad Rbd Y-Δ等效变换 a c d R1 R4 R3 R2 R5 b a c d R1 R4 R3 R2 R5 b 星网变换 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS They are equivalent circuits because they exhibit the same i_v characteristics at the corresponding terminals. How to get the conversion relationships between wye and delta circuit? R12 R31 R23 i3 ? i2 ? i1? 1 2 3 + + + – – – u12? u23? u31? R1 R2 R3 i1Y i2Y i3Y 1 2 3 + + + – – – u12Y u23Y u31Y Equivalence condition: i1? =i1Y , i2 ? =i2Y , i3 ? =i3Y , 且 u12? =u12Y , u23? =u23Y , u31? =u31Y Y接: 用电流表示电压 u12Y=R1i1Y–R2i2Y ?接: 用电压表示电流 i1Y+i2Y+i3Y = 0 u23Y=R2i2Y – R3i3Y i3? =u31? /R31 – u23? /R23 i2? =u23? /R23 – u12? /R12 R12 R31 R23 i3 ? i2 ? i1? 1 2 3 + + + – – – u12? u23? u31? R1 R2 R3 i1Y i2Y i3Y 1 2 3 + + + – – – u12Y u23Y u31Y i1? =u12? /R12 – u31? /R31 (1) (2) 由式(2)解得： i3? =u31? /R31 – u23? /R23 i2? =u23? /R23 – u12? /R12 i1? =u12? /R12 – u31? /R31 (1) (3) 根据等效条件，比较式(3)与式(1)，得由Y接??接的变换结果： 或 类似可得到由?接? Y接的变换结果： 或 R12=R23=R31 Delta to Wye Conversion：Each resistor in the Y network is the product of the resistors in the two adjacent ? branches, divided by the sum of the three ? resistors.Y接电阻＝?接夹边电阻之乘积/?接三边电阻之和 if Wye to Delta Conversion：Each resisto