Non-Finite verb幻灯片.pptVIP

Non-finite Verb three types of non-finite verbs: I’d like to play tennis. You’d better come at once. She enjoys inviting friends to parties. I must get my suit cleaned. I. Infinitive 1. aspects and voices of infinitive 1) aspects A. He seems to know this. B. He seems to be eating something. C. Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. D. She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years Note:(Page219) to do, to be doing, to have done, to have been doing 这个不定式该用主动式还是被动式 “Do you have anything ______, Professor Smith?” “No, thanks.” A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. being typed 2. Category of infinitive 1) bare infinitive(222) a. Aux + verb b. rather than/sooner than c. idiomatic verb constructions d. Make, let, and have +verb e. perception verbs +verb f. help + verb g. except/but h. why or why not 2) To- infinitive a. serving as subject To see is to believe. To learn English well is important Its for sb.和 Its of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, impossible等：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Its very nice of you to help me. b. serving as the subject/object-complement AIDS is said to have been the number-one killed of both men and women over the past few years in that region. She was supposed to own the right to explain the affairs. I found it important to learn. Note: Be said/reported/thought/believed/ known/supposed to do sth C. serving as object 1) verb + infinitive I happen to know the answer to your question. The driver failed to see the other car in time. 2) verb + object + infinitive I believe him to be honest. She doesn’t allow her husband to smoke in the house. I prefer my roommate not to make any noise at night. (239) 3) verb + question word + to Please show us how to do that. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind wh