带屋顶水箱的竹质多层房屋结构设计计算书.pdfVIP

第五届全国大学生结构设计竞赛 带屋顶水箱的竹质多层房屋结构 设计计算书 作品名称： 别具一阁 参赛单位： 湖南大学 参赛队伍： 登高自卑 参赛队员： 张超、卢祖梁、萧文浩 指导老师： 涂文戈 第五届全国大学生结构设计竞赛委员会 二○一一年 第五届全国大学生结构设计大赛 摘 要 本文从对第五届全国大学生结构设计竞赛的赛题要求的分析入手，明确了以 竞赛规定的效率比最大这一设计目标。通过结构选型、荷载分析、构件设计和试 验验证等步骤，确立了柔性体系—别具一阁。 在结构选型方面，本文借鉴了反应谱理论，通过效率比分析，明确了柔性体 系为最佳选择。本文认真考察了竞赛提供材料—本色侧压双色复压竹皮的材料力 学性能，为了获取最大的效率比，对框架结构进行了改进以增加其自振周期。 本文参考高层钢结构设计理论，对结构构件进行了设计。为了发挥材料力学 性能，本文选择了薄壁杆件为主要受力构件，参考了结构稳定性理论，认真考察 了构件截面的宽厚比。 在荷载效应分析方面，本文立足于抗震规范，通过振型分解反应谱法对结构 进行抗震设计，通过大型通用有限元软件ANSYS 利用时程分析法对模型进行位移 和应力进行校核。另外，本文还对赛题提供的屋顶水箱（TLD）进行了频域分析， 结合我们的结构形式，为了获取最大的荷载布置，最终选择水箱注满水。 最后，本文通过竞赛规定的试验步骤及试验条件对设计进行了验证。 关键字 多层房屋结构模型、地震荷载、框架结构、本色侧压双色复压竹皮 1 第五届全国大学生结构设计大赛 目录： 1 设计说明 ···············································3 1.1 方案构思························································3 1.2 结构选型························································3 1.2 设计特色························································5 2 荷载分析···············································7 2.1 静力荷载························································7 2.2 地震荷载························································7 2.3 水箱荷载·······················································11 3 结构设计··············································12 3.1 设计工况·······················································12 3.2 材料特性及参数·················································12 3.3 结构分析·······················································13 3.4 构件截面设计···················································17 3.5 结构位移验算···················································19 3.6 结构应力状态校核··································