面向rb87芯片级cpt原子钟微波信号源的设计-微纳技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

面向rb87芯片级cpt原子钟微波信号源的设计-微纳技术及仪器专业论文.docx

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面向rb87芯片级cpt原子钟微波信号源的设计-微纳技术及仪器专业论文

Designofmicrowavesignalsourceappliedto chip-scale CPTatomic clock of Rb87 AbstractThe paper focuses on research of microwave signal source based on phase-lockedfrequency-doublingtechnology,anditwillbeappliedtochip-scaleCPTatomicclockofRb87. Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavemadefurtherdemandstotheperformanceofatomicfrequency,forexamplereducingsize,weight,anditspowerconsumptionwithoutsacrificingthestabilityofatomicfrequency.Becauseofitslow powerconsumption,smallsize,andtheadvantagesofquickstart,chip-scaleCPTatomicclockhasattractedtheattentionofmanycountries,andmadetherapiddevelopment.InthedesignprocessofCPTatomicclock,weneedaspecificmicrowavefrequencytostimulateatomicground-statetransition,somicrowavesignalsourcehasanimportantroleintheCPTatomicfrequencystandard.Moreover,thenoiseofatomicclockismostlyfrommicrowavesignalsource,anditisthe moreprominent in the small atomic frequency standard system.Therefore,high-performancemicrowavesignalsourceappliedtochip-scaleatomicclockmusthavethecharacteristicsofhighspectralpurity,lowphasenoiseandspurious waves less.Thispaperreviewsthehistoryofthedevelopmentofatomicfrequencystandardsandresearchstatus,andfocusesonthedevelopmentofRb87CPTatomicclocksandmicrowavesignalsourceappliedtochip-scaleCPTatomicclockofRb87.Wehavedesignedspecificallysignalsourcebyphase-lockedfrequency-doublingtechnology,andelectedoscillatorof temperaturecompensatedandcontrolledbyvoltageasareferencesignalsource,thiswillimprovethe frequency accuracy of microwavesignal source, reduce phase noise and spurious waves. Basedonthis,we conductedanalysisofphase-locked frequency-doubling technology, furthermoreanalyzingelementsandmethodsofthelow-noise,high-performancedesign.Throughthechoiceofdevice,designofcircuitboard,simulation,modify,re-engineeringanddebugging,finallywehavedesignedexcellentthemicrowavesignalsource,andthecenterfrequencyis3.417340GHz,rangeofpowerisfrom -25dBmto12dBm,andthephasenoiseis-65dBC/Hz,-88dBC/Hz,-119dBC/Hz,and-140dBC/Hz,wh

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