有限角度锥形束ct三维重建研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

number of iterations is adaptively adjusted according to changes of the reconstructed images.. Simulated experimental results demonstrate the flexibility and feasibility of our proposed method.3. Based on the CCSD-POCS algorithm, we add prior knowledge to the constraint. Due to the fact that the same organ of different people are similar, we use PCA method to process the large number of data by dimension reduce and build feature image space. Then we reduce the dimension of the reconstructed image and project it to the space. Through incorporating priori information, we can further reduce the ray dose and the experiment results demonstrate that we can get good reconstruction results in the condition of few iterations.KEY WORDS：CBCT image reconstruction, Total variation, Projections onto convex sets, Consistency step, Iterative stop mechanism目录目录.................................................................................................................4第一章 绪论...........................................................................................................11.1 论文研究背景...........................................................................................11.2 CT 设备的演变过程21.3 CT 技术发展现状31.4 论文的主要工作及研究成果..................................................................5第二章 CT 成像的基本原理和算法基础72.1 CT 成像系统72.2 CT 成像基本原理82.2.1 投影定理.......................................................................................82.2.2 Radon 变换和 Radon 反变换92.3 滤波反投影重建方法.............................................................................102.3.1 二维中心切片定理......................................................................112.3.2 滤波反投影重建算法.................................................................122.4 FDK 三维重建算法介绍 142.4.1 FDK 算法介绍 142.4.2 FDK 算法计算步骤 142.5 迭代重建算法........................................................................................162.5.1 代数迭代算法.............................................................................162.5.2 统计迭代算法........