现役石拱桥可靠性评估及加固方案优选分析-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

established.4 . Utilizing the results of comprehensive eva1uation about reliability of stone arch bridge. Reasonable and scientific ofthe optimum methods and multilevel fuzzy decision system is substantiated.Results of research is substantiated. Using the theories of fuzzy apprai 回1 and. fuzzy decision. mathematics model for the optimization of strengthening scheme is set up and applied to strengthening of used bridges. The difliculty of the detennination of the weight of each factor can be overcome. Finally. the model is verified in a pr出tical example of strengthening.Key words: comprehensive evaluation ab out reliability. multileve l fuzzy comprehensive decision. optimum selection of strengthening schemes. stone arch-bridge.目录第 l 章绪论................ ....….........….........…................… .......…11.1引 言 ........1.2结构体系可靠性理论研究发展现状...............… .....................................21.3 现役桥梁可靠性评估的研究现状...............….......….......….......… ...........41.3.1现役桥梁可靠性评估的目的...............…..….......… .........................41.3.2 现役桥梁可靠性评估的主要内容 ..................................................41.3.3现役桥梁可靠性评估的过程及方法.........…….. ....……...................51.4现役桥梁加固的研究现状.................................. .....................….............51.4.1现役桥梁加固的日的和基本要求 122J ……........................….........…51.4.2 现役桥梁加固的主要内容及基本程序 ..........................................61.5 本文的主要研究内容 ..........................….......... ....................... .................7第 2 章 结构的可靠性基本理论及其计算方法.........……........…·….....................82.1结构的可靠性理论 ..................................... .............…….......…..…….........82.1.1结构的功能函数................……................…..... ....….........…..............92.1.2结构 nJ 靠度的普遍表达式..........…….........….......…... ...…102.2结构可靠度的计算方法...............................……..... ..…................….......102.2.1一次二阶矩法〈中心点法) ..........….......….......…................. ...... 112.2.2改进的一次二阶矩方怯(又称 JC 法或验算点法)132.2.3蒙特长罗 (Monte-Carlo) 法