汽车制造业动力总成厂库存管理研究-物流工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文摘要汽车制造业动力总成厂库存管理研究摘 要中国是全球最大的汽车产销市场，国内汽车行业竞争激烈。竞争核心由产品与服务 竞争转变成时间与成本竞争，表现在汽车企业对内部库存管理的重视，尤其是库存管理 成为了汽车企业眼中重要的“第三利润源”。确立合理的安全库存量是库存管理的前提条件。由于库存相关影响因素如市场波 动，运输波动，供应商质量问题等均呈离散型随机分布，为设置合理的安全库存带来了 相当大的难度，缺乏统一标准，往往只能结合企业特性与经验设置安全库存量。本文将以 SGM 动力总成厂为例，深入研究该厂的库存构成和库存管理现状，并将库 存按其所发挥的作用及所占比重进行分类研究。针对原材料库存，产成品库存与在制品 库存这三大类库存，通过利用统计学方法识别其主要影响因素与安全库存量存在的数学 关系，建立相应的数学模型，并将数学模型和企业现有的物流系统相结合，给出科学的 安全库存设置方法。原材料库存通过分析其四大关键影响因素的统计数据建立库存持有 成本和紧急空运成本的平衡公式来制定合理的安全库存量，产成品库存同样通过对四个 影响要素的内在联系分析结合 Min-Max 库存控制法来设置合理库存区间，在制品库存则 利用系统仿真的方法，来解决受离散随机分布因素影响的库存设置问题。研究成果为企 业设置合理安全库存提供解决方案。关键词：汽车制造业，库存策略，系统仿真上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文AbstractSTUDY OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT BASED ON AUTO INDUSTRY POWERTRAIN PLANTAbstractIn recent years, the domestic auto industry competition is very fierce, though China has become the largest auto production and sales in the global market. The competition core by product and service soon transforms the time and cost competition now. Auto enterprise deeply care much about internal inventory management, especially in previously misunderstanding spots, which in the eyes of auto enterprises have become an important Profit.How to establish reasonable safety bank is the prior condition of inventory management. But related impact factor of safety bank such as the market undulate, the conveyance undulates, supplier quality problem etc. all are discrete type random variable, this brought a big trouble to make reasonable safety bank., Up to now we haven’t found a standard method to set up safety bank. Usually we can only set up the safety bank based on experience and characteristics of enterprise.In this text I will deeply analysis SGM powertrain plant’s inventory composing and the actual situation of inventory management. Studying the safety bank principle by classification based on the inventory function and specific weight. To part inventory, product inventory and WIP inventory it is feasible to use statistical methods to probe each factor and safety bank principle in mathema