2018年4月3日 主语从句——《每日一题》2017-2018学年高一英语人教必修3.docVIP

2018年月日 (2017·北京) Every year, ____________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】A. whatever任何事；B. whoever任何人；C. whomever任何人；D. whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词whoever，故选B。 【拓展延伸】 一、主语从句的概念与连接词 作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有： 1. 从属连词that，whether。 ?That they were true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们的确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 ?Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 是否会来这里还不清楚。 ?What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 ?Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 3. 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 ?How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 ?How and why he suddenly disappeared remains a mystery. 他怎么又为什么突然消失仍然是个迷。 二、主语从句三要素 1. 从句用陈述语序 ?How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 众所周知他是如何成为一名伟大的科学家的Whatever he says is of no importance. 无论他说什么都不重要。 ?Whoever says that is wrong. 无论谁说这话都不对。 【特别提醒】 但谓语动词用单数还是复数，不可一概而论，而要视句子的意义而定。 ?What I need is money. 我需要的是钱。 ?What I need are books. 我需要的是书。 3. 通常不能省略关联词 ?That he is the best student in the class is obvious. 很明显他是班里最好的学生 【特别注意】 1. 连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语it代替主语从句。 2. 连接代(副词)引导的主语从句，可以用形式主语it代替主语从句，也可直接放在句首使用主语从句。 主语从句通常都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免＂头重脚轻＂，常用it作形式主语，而把从句放在后面。这样就构成了下面一些常用句型： (1)It is + n. / adj. +从句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… ?It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯了这样一个错误，真是遗憾。 (2)It +不及物动词+从句 It seems/appears that... 似乎…… It happened that... 碰巧…… ?It seems that they have won the game. 似乎他们赢得了比赛。 (3)It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 据信……；人们相信…… It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It must be pointed out that... 必须指出…… It has been proved that... 已证明…… ?It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed. 据信，至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉。 ?It