双通道完全重构滤波器设计滤波器.docVIP

Design of Two-Channel PR Filter Banks Abstract： In this paper, we will address the concepts of two-channel PR filter banks and perfect-reconstruction (PR) property. The basic principle and design method of two-channel PR filter banks will be discussed in detail. Then the filter coefficients, time domain error, the amplitude response and amplitude distortion will be showed in figures. Finally, the design results will be analyzed and summarized. 1. Two-Channel Filter Banks 1.1 Basic principle of the Two-Channel Filter Bank Fig. 1-1 shows a two-channel filter bank, popularly called the quadrature mirror filter (QMF) bank. The input signal x(n) is first filtered by two filters H0(z) and H1(z), typically lowpass and highpass filters. Each subband xk(n) signal is therefore bandlimited to a total bandwidth of π. The subband signals are decimated by a factor of 2 to produce vk(n). Each decimated signal vk(n) is then coded in such a way that the special properties of the subband are exploited . At the receiver end, the received signals are decoded and then produce the signals yk(n) by passing through the upsampler. These signals are filtered by the filters F0(z) and F1(z), producing the output signal x(n).( H0(z) and F0(z) respectively are the analysis and synthesis filters of the k-th channel, where k=0,1 .) Fig. 1-1 The two-channel QMF bank. From Fig. 1-1 we have ，. (1-1) The z-transforms of the decimated signals vk(n) are ，k=0,1. (1-2) The second term above represents aliasing. The z-transforms of Fk(z) is Vk(z2), so that ,k=0,1.(1-3) The reconstructed signal is (1-4) The term X(-z) takes into account aliasing due to the downsamplers and imaging due to the upsamplers. We refer to this just as the aliasing term or alias component. We will see that the reconstructed signal x(n) differs from x(n) due to three reasons: aliasing, amplitude distortion, phase distortion. It can be shown that the filters can be designed in such a way that all of these di