2010年高考英语精品语法辅导课件-主谓一致.ppt

7、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:The paper works was built in 1990. I think physics isnt easy to study. 8、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 如:My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. ??? 9、定冠词the + 形容词或分词,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。 (三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。 如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right? A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There +Verb A and B A , B and C 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room.. ??? 注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。 就近原则 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong. There _____(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. am is Not only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are) Neither you nor he ___ right. (is/are) There ___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are) Here __ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are) is is are is 1. I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.??? A. am??????????? B. is??????? C. are????????? D. be?2. The rich ____ not always happy.??? A. are?????????? B. is????????? C. has?????????? D. have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.??? A. are????????? B. am???????? C. is???????????? D. was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.??? A. are studying??????? B. have studied????? C. studies?????? ? ??? D. study 5. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.??? A. wish??????? B. wishes?????? C. is like?????? D. like??? 6. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.??? A. was??????? B. is??