2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题集8.docVIP

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2　Cloning .语法单句填空 1．He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him ________(drink) wine. 答案：to drink　句意：他健康不佳，因此医生禁止他喝酒。forbid“禁止”。 2．—Im sorry ________ (brother) you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? —I will do some shopping, too. Shall we walk there together? 答案：to bother　句中Im sorry to bother you相当于excuse me“对不起；打扰一下”。 3．He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more ________ luck than ________ ability. 答案：to；to　考查动词词义。句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功更多的地归功于运气而不是能力。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，符合句意。 4．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist ________ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present. 答案：taking　考查动词词义。句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。resist“抵抗”后接doing形式。 5．The patients son asked the doctor the question ________ his father could survive the big operation. 答案：whether　考查同位语从句。在此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。if一般不用来引导同位语从句。 6．Dont let yourself be cast________ by a small failure in the experiment. Try again. 答案：down　考查短语意义。句意：不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。再试一次。cast down“使沮丧”。 7．The reason why I object to ________(work) with Mr. Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker. 答案：working　句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。 8．China achieved ________ marvelous breakthrouhg at the 31th Olympic Games, ________ (rank) second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals. 答案：a；ranking　句意：中国在31届奥运会上取得了巨大的突破，以38块金牌名列第二。breakthrough“突破”是可数名词；ranking second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。 9．Over the past 30 years, China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty. Now Chinas anti-poverty efforts pay________. 答案：off　考查短语意义。pay off“有回报”。 10．The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 答案：was struck　考查动词词义。句意：他第一次见到她时，就被她的才智所打动，并爱上了她。strike“打动”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·山东四校联考) Research shows